Angelica DOBRE1,2, Desimira Maria STROE1, Ion GABRIEL1, Dănuț MIREA1, Neculai PATRICHE1
1Research and Development Institute for Aquatic Ecology, Fishing and Aquaculture, Galati
2University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest
email: angelica.dobre85@yahoo.com
Abstract
The Black Sea is a highly important marine ecosystem for Europe, yet it is increasingly exposed to pressures caused by human activities. Over time, interactions with this marine basin have provided economic benefits through the exploitation of its natural resources, but have also led to significant ecological imbalances, including pollution, biodiversity loss, and habitat alteration. Studies reveal critical gaps in the monitoring of marine resources, which undermine the effectiveness of protection and conservation measures. In this context, Romania, as a member state of the European Union, is also obligated to ensure the environmental health of the Black Sea in accordance with European directives and national legislation. The research method employed consisted of a systematic review of specialized literature, analyzing scientific articles, recent reports on the ecological status of the Black Sea, studies on pollution and biodiversity, and the impact of climate change. In conclusion, the protection, restoration, and continuous monitoring of the marine environment require the adoption of effective policies and conservation measures, sustainable management, and a reduction of anthropogenic impacts by all stakeholders across the entire Black Sea basin.
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Received: 12 Feb 2025, Revised: 18 Feb 2025, Accepted: 21 March 2025, Published: 25 August 2025
Citation
DOBRE, A., STROE, M. D., ION, G., MIREA, D., & PATRICHE, N. (2025). A general overview of anthropogenic pressures on the Black Sea ecosystem. Pescuitul Si Acvacultura, 2(3), 85–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16941963
